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Symplocos shilanensis

希蘭灰木

endemic
Symplocos shilanensis Y. C. Liu & F. Y. Lu
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Y. C. Liu & F. Y. Lu, Quarterly journal of Chinese forestry 10(3): 90. 1977.  (Quart. J. Chin. For., 中華林學季刊)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

  • Symplocos crassipes C. B. Clarke var. ernae auct. non (Brand) Nooteboom
    Ying, Cloured illustrated flora of Taiwan : Includes introduced species 2: 590. 1987.  (Col. Ill. Fl. Taiwan Intr. Pl., 台灣高等植物彩色圖誌 含引進種)

各語言俗名

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

  • Small evergreen trees; twigs grayish dark brown, terete or ridged, young twigs green, conspicuously ridged below petioles, glabrous; terminal buds subulate 2–4 mm long, glabrous.
  • Leaves coriaceous, glabrous, elliptic to ovate, 2.5–5 cm long, 1.2–2.5 cm wide, apex shortly caudate and obtuse, with apiculate tip, base attenuate, margins recurved, entire or with 2 or 3 pairs of crenate-serrate teeth, midrib prominent on both surfaces, nerves 4 or 5 pairs, meeting in an intramarginal vein, petiole glabrous, 5–7 mm long, sulcate on upper surface.
  • Inflorescences axillary, a short spikes or racems, sometimes paniculately branched like a panicle or a raceme, axis 0.5–1 cm long, glabrous, bracts and bracteoles persistent, minute, ovate to orbicular, 0.5–1 mm long, keeled, glabrous, apex acute, margin ciliolate. Calyx tube ca. 1 mm long, limb 1–1.5 mm long, deeply 5-lobed, lobes imbricate, semiorbicular to depressed ovate, apex obtuse or rounded, glabrous except margin ciliolate margin; corolla white, 3–3.5 mm long, lobes elliptic; stamens 35–50; disc pilose; style 3.5–4 mm long, glabrous, ovary 3-locular.
  • Fruits violet, narrowly obovoid, often curved, crowned by persistent calyx lobes, 8–10 mm long excluding calyx limb, 4–5 mm in diam., 3-locular, stone smooth, mesocarp woody, seed straight, with embryo straight embryo.

分布

  • 台灣 : Pingtung and Taitung, up to 1,100 m altitude; in thickets and forests.

引證標本

PINGTUNG: Luliaochi area, Manchou, Su & Su 6262; Chufengpi area, Manchou, Su & Su 6361; Nanjenshan, Chen 1763, Huang 8945, Li 3263, Cheng 1021. TAITUNG: Chinshuiying, Simizu 3673, 3895.

引用文獻

典藏標本

共有 7 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本

    219652
    Y.B.Cheng
    屏東 Pingtung
    219654
    Y.B.Cheng
    屏東 Pingtung
    196043
    李瑞宗 R.T.Li
    屏東 Pingtung
    200257
    黃增泉 T.C.Huang
    屏東 Pingtung
    180080
    黃增泉 T.C.Huang
    屏東 Pingtung
    200616
    Y.F.Chen
    屏東 Pingtung
    179332
    C.H.Ou
    屏東 Pingtung

    共有 1 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本

      179332
      C.H.Ou
      屏東 Pingtung

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